Little naked pangs of the self: the real performance of the self and the function of trust in Goffman's action theory

The aim of this article is to discuss some of the leading features of Erving Goffman's action theory as an alternative to the ‘orthodox’ paradigms of sociology, viewed as a structuralist and functionalist science that defines social constructs by their shared rules and values, and as a drifting of action, in the sense of intention, toward an individualistic version. The author examines Goffman's shift of the focus of attention from the boundaries of a social sense of action to the social dialectic of ‘defining a situation’ (W. Thomas) as conducted by the social actors in a renewal of Simmel's ‘empowering covenants’ (wechselwirkung) in the multiple casual social connections that make up the ‘social buzz’ in a society. The author moreover discusses Goffman's action as a kind of playacting regulating cognitive and expressive face-to-face ‘traffic’ between the social actors. This relational dynamic creates an interactive play based on encounters – in which one's opening to another is fraught with risks of deception – regulated by trust as a central resource for social interactions. Trust, in its interpersonal and systemic variants, constitutes a universal social datum and an elementary precondition for social exchanges and the cooperation between individuals. Trust, thus, functions as comparer between reciprocal expectations and a regulator of freedom tending to the stability of the social system.     

民航顾客资产驱动因素与顾客满意感和忠诚感关系的实证研究

作者在我国17个民航公司进行了一次实证研究,探讨顾客资产驱动因素和子驱动因素与顾客满意感、归属感和忠诚感的关系。聚类分析与罗吉斯蒂回归分析结果表明,资产价值不同的两类顾客对各类顾客资产驱动因素与子驱动因素的评估存在显著的差异,对民航公司的满意感、归属感和忠诚感也存在显著的差异。顾客对民航公司的满意感、归属感和忠诚感主要是由各类顾客资产驱动因素和子驱动因素决定的,而并非是由顾客的人口统计特点决定的。因此作者指出,民航公司可根据顾客重视的顾客资产驱动因素与子驱动因素细分顾客,针对不同的顾客采取不同的营销策略。     

论信托关系中委托人对受托人的请求权——兼论信托的合同基础

在信托制度中是存在着合同基础的，赋予委托人对受托人的请求权只是归还了其本应享有的权利，委托人享有对受托人的请求权是应被肯定的，这仅是还原了信托的本来面貌，并没有扭曲信托制度。     

Neighborhood Quality, Environmental Hazards, Personality Traits, and Resident Actions

A survey of 798 New Jersey residents examined relationships among residents' neighborhood activities, perceptions of neighborhood quality, trust of experts, support for rebuilding cities and equal rights, and degree of optimism. Neighborhood activities increased with lack of trust and optimism. These personality characteristic measures were folded into multidimensional constructs that included local environmental hazards, respondents' ratings of their previous neighborhoods, and some demographic variables. Pessimism and values that support equal rights and rebuilding cities were weakly associated with poor quality neighborhood ratings.     

家族企业传承意愿、伙伴间信任关系与网络战略选择

经过三十多年的快速发展，我国家族企业正在进入传承的高峰时期，而家族传承是家族企业最显著的特征之一；网络战略是家族企业成长的重要方式和策略选择。采用对浙江和重庆家族企业的调查数据，实证检验家族传承意愿对家族企业网络战略选择的影响，并分析伙伴间信任关系在家族传承意愿与家族企业网络战略选择之间的中介作用，结果表明：（1）家族传承意愿正向影响家族企业网络中心度和密度，负向影响网络关系持久度和开放度；（2）伙伴间信任关系在家族传承意愿与家族企业网络中心度之间起完全中介作用，而在家族传承意愿与家族企业网络密度之间起部分中介作用。家族企业网络战略选择应与家族传承意愿相匹配，着力培育相互信任的伙伴关系，并加强对伙伴间关系的维护和管理。     

情感因素在大学英语多媒体课堂中的作用

本文指出将积极情感因素引入多媒体课堂有益于建立良好的师生关系,从而进一步强化多媒体教学的优势。     

小股东表决权信托实现机制研究

小股东和大股东在公司地位及控制公司程度上的差异,导致小股东权益在公司治理中极易受到损害,小股东对行使表决权方式的需求上也与大股东有所差异,股东表决权的行使方式设计应对他们的利益做出平衡,小股东若想得到有效保护,只有联合起来,集合足够的表决权,从而达到与大股东抗衡的目的,表决权信托便是一种有效方式。针对表决权含义与法律特征、表决权信托法律关系,同时从小股东权益的视角研究表决权信托于小股东表决权行使的意义     

合作创新中情境因素、合作效果与信任关系的实证

文章构建了情境因素、合作效果和相互信任之间关系的概念模型。通过问卷调查和利用结构方程模型,对概念模型进行了实证分析。研究表明情境因素中的沟通和关系专用性资产促进了企业之间的信任,而力量对比关系显著影响企业之间的承诺,信任导致合作效果的提高。     

Methodological Approaches to Assessing Risk Perceptions Associated with Food-Related Hazards

The psychometric approach developed by Slovic and his co-workers has been effectively used to assess risk perceptions associated with different food-related hazards. However, further examination (using questionnaire data and partial correlation techniques) has indicated that technological hazards are highly differentiated from lifestyle hazards, in terms of both hazard control and knowledge about the hazard. Optimistic bias was also seen to vary between hazards. Further research has focused on a particular hazard, genetic engineering. Risk perceptions associated with genetic engineering are underpinned by ethical concern and questions relating to perceived need for the technology, as well as perceptions of risk or harm. However, increasing the specificity of hazard stimuli was found to alter the factor structure of underlying risk perceptions. The utility of preference mapping procedures in determining individual differences in trust in risk regulators is also discussed.     

当代中国农村社会法律信用问题探析

在中国农村社会,法律在运行的过程中缺乏主体认同性、维权性和必行性。产生这些问题的原因是与中国农村社会相适应的信任结构还没有建立、法律框架下的农民利益表达机制不畅、法律规则的"水土不服"、农村法律资源供给不足等。当代中国农民法律意识现代化的出路在于畅通农民利益表达渠道、完善立法、加强农村法律资源的供给以及加强农村普法教育。